From March 2025, the Knowledge Assessment in Pharmaceutical Sciences (KAPS) test will be replaced by the Overseas Pharmacist Readiness Assessment (OPRA) test, and the KAPS test will be discontinued after November 2024. This initiative reflects the commitment of the relevant authorities to develop and update the design of the tests and their delivery practices, ensuring that the tests remain up-to-date, credible and compatible with the requirements of pharmacy immigration to Australia. Therefore, we at Dr. Ahmed Yassin Center have been keen to provide accredited courses that qualify our students to pass this test through strong training courses and customized test models that make them fully prepared. Contact us now and do not miss the opportunity.
What are the changes in the Opera test?
- The OPERA test is shorter than the KAPS and is done in only one paper.
- The scientific fields have been updated to keep pace with developments in the field.
- The correction methodology has been improved to ensure higher accuracy of results.
- The cost of the test has been reduced, making it more affordable for the examinees.
What hasn't changed:
- The difficulty level of the test remained unchanged.
- Eligibility and registration procedures remain the same.
- Testing will continue to be conducted exclusively at approved test centers.
- The number of attempts allowed or the validity period of results has not changed.
These improvements reflect a commitment to providing an advanced testing experience that meets modern standards, without compromising eligibility requirements or the level of academic challenge.
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Comparison between the duration of the CAPS test and the OPERA test
In the opera test
- The test lasts two and a half hours.
- It consists of one sheet.
- It contains 120 questions.
KAPS Test
- It takes 4 full hours.
- It consists of two sheets.
- Each paper contains 100 questions.
The advantage of the single-paper OPRA test design is that it allows for a greater number of appointments for candidates, giving them greater flexibility in choosing the most convenient time to take the test. This change contributes to improving the overall testing experience and making the booking process easier.
What are the OPRA test areas?
While the content of the OPRA exam is very similar to the KAPS exam, the OPRA has a deeper focus on therapeutics and the application of practical knowledge, in line with evolving pharmacy practices in Australia. This focus aims to provide a comprehensive and up-to-date assessment that tests your abilities and assesses your readiness to begin your practical training period in Australia.
The test content is also periodically reviewed to ensure it is current and appropriate for the intended purpose, and work is done alongside subject matter experts and test design specialists to ensure that the content reflects the latest recommendations and standards.
All questions will be multiple choice and will appear randomly within the new unified paper, enhancing diversity in assessment and ensuring comprehensiveness of the test.
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An overview of the OPRA exam structure
The OPERA exam is a key step in measuring pharmacists’ readiness to practice in Australia, covering a variety of vital topics that ensure candidates are prepared to meet the challenges of working in this field. Here is a comprehensive breakdown of the syllabus content, along with the percentages of questions allocated to each area:
Biomedical Sciences (20%)
This section focuses on understanding the basic physiological processes of the human body and its disease states, including:
- Normal physiological functions and vital processes
- Pathophysiology of various diseases
- Medical microbiology and the role of the immune system
- Body fluid disorders and their impact on health
- Symptoms and biomarkers of various diseases and disorders
Medicinal Chemistry and Biopharmaceuticals (10%)
This section deals with the chemical and physical foundations of drugs, focusing on:
- Physical and chemical properties of drugs and how they affect the effectiveness of treatment
- Drug Formulations and Delivery Systems
- Drug stability and chemical interactions
- Solubility of materials and its effect on drug absorption
- Pharmaceutical microbiology and its role in drug preparation
Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics (10%)
The practice of pharmacy requires a deep understanding of how drugs interact with the body. In this section, applicants will learn:
- How drugs are metabolized in the body
- Principles of pharmacokinetics and how to analyze data related to drug effect
- Factors affecting the extent of the drug's effect on the individual
- Using kinetic data to improve drug therapies
Pharmacology and Toxicology (15%)
Dosage control and monitoring of drug interactions are critical to ensuring patient safety. This section will cover:
- How drugs affect the body
- Receptor theory and its role in drug mechanisms of action
- Managing Adverse Drug Reactions and Avoiding Toxicity
- Methods of treating drug poisoning and monitoring the effects of drug interactions
Therapeutics and patient care (45%)
This section represents the bulk of the exam and focuses on the practical aspects of patient care:
- Thorough medical examination and selection of appropriate treatments
- Calculating pharmaceutical dosages and ensuring their safe and effective use
- Primary health care and providing safe treatment for different age groups
- Health education and disease prevention through community health promotion
- Treating patients with confidentiality and respecting their privacy during the treatment stages
The OPERA exam provides a comprehensive assessment of everything related to pharmacy practice in Australia, testing applicants on both practical and theoretical aspects. Through this integrated approach, candidates have the opportunity to showcase their knowledge and demonstrate their readiness to join the Australian healthcare system, ensuring the delivery of excellent patient care.
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What is the OPRA testing methodology?
With the major changes to pharmacy examinations for international applicants, the OPERA exam is backed by the Rasch methodology that has been successfully applied since 2020 in other exams such as the Internship and CAOP. Using this methodology is an important step in ensuring the accuracy and transparency of the assessment, as it focuses on measuring your readiness to practice pharmacy in Australia objectively and reliably.
What is the Rasch Methodology?
Rasch is an advanced methodology for analyzing and correcting educational exams, aiming to achieve the highest levels of fairness in assessing applicants. This methodology is based on a simple but effective concept: the more correct and accurate your answers are, the more difficult the following questions become. The difficulty of the test is dynamically adjusted according to your performance, providing a clearer picture of your level of proficiency.
Basic principle
The Rasch methodology relies on two main principles to evaluate your performance:
- Difficulty of questions: Each question is rated based on how difficult it is relative to the rest of the questions.
- Advanced level: The extent of your knowledge and familiarity with the material presented in the exam.
This means that the Opera test becomes more personalized based on the candidate's performance. The more difficult questions only come if you are able to answer the previous questions accurately. This method not only measures your knowledge, but also your ability to deal with more complex concepts and applications.
Stages of applying the Rasch methodology
- Developing questions: A wide range of questions are carefully designed to measure a variety of pharmacy-related topics, ensuring comprehensive coverage of the required material.
- Experiment and analysis: Conducted These questions are given to a group of applicants to assess their performance and understand how difficult the questions are.
- Data analysis: Advanced statistical analysis software is used to determine the success of candidates and the difficulty of each question.
- Review and edit questions: Questions that do not meet the required criteria are modified or excluded to ensure that each question meets the exam criteria.
- Ensuring justice: All questions are verified to be neutral and do not discriminate between candidates based on race or gender, ensuring that the exam only measures actual proficiency.
- Final selection of questions: After these steps, a set of diverse questions is selected that suit different levels of knowledge, so that the exam can accurately assess the level of each applicant.
- Performance Evaluation: After taking the exam, each candidate's results are analyzed based on their interaction with the questions and their difficulty.
The Rasch methodology provides applicants with the opportunity to demonstrate their true competence in a fair and rigorous manner. It goes beyond assessing the ability to answer easy questions, and tests your ability to deal with more complex challenges. That's why the OPERA exam is a comprehensive testing experience that reflects modern standards in assessing the skills and knowledge required to practice pharmacy in Australia.
How to prepare for the Opera exam for pharmacists?
The Opera Pharmacists Exam (OPRA) represents a new and important step for pharmacists wishing to practice in Australia. This exam presents unique challenges and opportunities to enhance your pharmaceutical skills. Here is a comprehensive guide to preparing for the OPRA exam professionally:
Learn about the new OPRA test pattern
The OPERA exam differs in structure and timing from the previous KAPS exam, consisting of a single two-and-a-half-hour paper containing 120 questions. This shortened format requires you to adjust your study plans and test strategies to accommodate these changes, and understanding the new format is your first step to building an effective strategy.
Comprehensive study according to the OPRA curriculum
Get the latest version of the OPERA exam syllabus and review the key areas in depth, be aware of changes in content, especially the increased emphasis on the application of therapeutic knowledge, and focus on the topics of greatest importance and which represent a greater proportion of questions, because good planning depends on dividing time according to the importance of each topic.
Time management training
The shorter test duration requires speed and accuracy in answering, so practice completing mock tests within a time frame of two and a half hours, simulating the actual test environment. This will help you adapt to the pace of the test and deal effectively with time pressure. Time management will be a crucial factor in your success, and this is what we help you achieve at Dr. Ahmed Yassin Center.
Prepare using the Rasch method
The Opera test is based on the Rasch scoring model, which evaluates answers based on accuracy and consistency regardless of the difficulty of the question. This means that the test will consistently evaluate your ability to answer correctly. Familiarizing yourself with this model will enable you to understand how your performance is evaluated. Focus on accurate answers rather than guessing, as the model penalizes randomness and rewards knowledge-based answers.
Enhance practical and realistic knowledge
The OPERA exam focuses more on practical application and knowledge related to real-life scenarios in pharmacy practice, so incorporate case-based questions into your study strategy. You should be able to apply your theoretical knowledge in practical situations, developing critical thinking and decision-making skills as if you were in a real pharmacy.
Hire OPRA Experts
For an added advantage in your preparation, you can consider taking specialized training courses or hiring experienced OPRA test preparation teachers. These experts can provide valuable insights into test strategies and simplify complex concepts. With the shift to the new format, consultation from OPRA experts will be a great advantage to ensure your complete preparation. This is what we offer at Dr. Ahmed Yassin Center with a team of experts and specialists.