{"id":4050,"date":"2026-07-11T17:00:09","date_gmt":"2026-07-11T17:00:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dr-ahmedyasien.com\/?p=4050"},"modified":"2026-07-11T17:00:09","modified_gmt":"2026-07-11T17:00:09","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a6%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86-sple-%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dr-ahmedyasien.com\/en\/%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a6%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86-sple-%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 SPLE \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (SPLE) \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a (Pharma) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 SPLE \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u2014\u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061b \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignfull size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/dr-ahmedyasien.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646-SPLE-\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629-\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627.jpg\" alt=\"\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 SPLE \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627\" class=\"wp-image-4051\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dr-ahmedyasien.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646-SPLE-\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629-\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627.jpg 800w, https:\/\/dr-ahmedyasien.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646-SPLE-\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629-\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dr-ahmedyasien.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646-SPLE-\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629-\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dr-ahmedyasien.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646-SPLE-\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629-\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"> \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 SPLE \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-3-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-37a785cf797781b25b3f34e4a8db10a5\"><strong>\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 SPLE<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 <strong>\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 SPLE \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-3-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-ea3bc2cb414199da03dc35b4ec58004a\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 SPLE\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 (Pharmacology) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 (SPLE). \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 <strong>30% \u0625\u0644\u0649 35%<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 300 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0637 <strong>\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 SPLE \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-3-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-ff3659dce55641ebcb76d5eee6f138f9\"><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a&#8221; (Case-based Questions). \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a:<\/strong> (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628:<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 (First-line Therapy)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621\u061f&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627: <a href=\"https:\/\/dr-ahmedyasien.com\/en\/%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a8\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644: \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0632\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-3-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-a665b8024bbf295b4f5f3fb7a50c89ea\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (Basic Pharmacology)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Clinical Pharmacy)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (Mechanism of Action)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (PK\/PD).<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 (Guidelines)\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/td><td>&#8220;\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 ACE inhibitors\u061f&#8221;<\/td><td>&#8220;\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 55 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u061f&#8221;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td><td>20% &#8211; 30% \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627<\/td><td>70% &#8211; 80% \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 SPLE \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 (Guidelines)\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-3-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-e4fb4ac5092c75d165eec938fe5bd79d\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a. \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0633\u064f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 SPLE \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-3-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-325848c7c55ab9573b9fb199e891e31d\"><strong>\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 (Guidelines):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 (Hypertension):<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (First-line Therapy) \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u061b \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 (ACEi\/ARBs) \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 (Heart Failure):<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 ARNI \u0648 Beta-blockers \u0648 SGLT2 inhibitors).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0637 (Anticoagulants):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640 Warfarin \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 (DOACs)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-3-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-31f9c70edb2b660ea74a5673b9d53cf4\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 3 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Spectrum of Activity):<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <em>Pseudomonas aeruginosa<\/em> \u0623\u0648 <em>MRSA<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a (Empiric Therapy):<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a (CAP) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (UTI) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a (TDM):<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646 (Vancomycin) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-3-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-ae502a73b8cd84fb1ebe42dd380ac842\"><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a (ADA)\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0640 Metformin\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a SGLT2i \u0623\u0648 GLP-1 RA \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 (\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637)\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f (Hypoglycemia).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-3-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6e143c2be720ac8ff06dd6183174f52b\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0639 (Antiepileptics):<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 Phenytoin \u0648 Valproic acid) \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a (Therapeutic Index).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640 SSRIs \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0640 SNRIs\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 (Serotonin Syndrome)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a (Washout Period) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-3-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-644511d16f60b927db254fceef8ccd54\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a (Asthma &amp; COPD):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 GINA\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 (Relievers) \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 (Controllers).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a:<\/strong> \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (NSAIDs)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062c\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 (H. pylori).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>See also: <a href=\"https:\/\/dr-ahmedyasien.com\/en\/%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a8-2026-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%a8\/\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0628 2026 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-3-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5d66b17e7b3da6d061e56e10bda05e61\"><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a <strong>\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 SPLE \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-3-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-155bc088530064b8a36441c5a49f22f5\"><strong>1. \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (Chief Complaint)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (Vital Signs \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0648HB1Ac).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0643\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/strong> \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-3-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-775149bce85dc08123165a80a843e2a4\"><strong>2. \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 (Guidelines):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 (Comorbidities)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 (Microalbuminuria). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (ACE inhibitors) \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-3-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6ff5e26346bae33a50241d6180a1dd79\"><strong>3. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 (Patient Safety)\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 <strong>\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 SPLE \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 (Absolute Contraindications):<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 Statins \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0640 ACE inhibitors \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f (Black Box Warnings):<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0640 Fluoroquinolones \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0640 NSAIDs \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-3-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-cc3394ea957f4cba81298c8d2af2b8c3\"><strong>4. \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (Pharmacokinetics) \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (CYP450 Inhibitors\/Inducers):<\/strong> \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 Rifampin \u0623\u0648 Amiodarone) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0640 Warfarin.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 QT \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 (QT Prolongation) \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-3-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-82683cc20727c00cad06a5ff2aa93b11\"><strong>5. \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 (Creatinine Clearance):<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 <em>Cockcroft-Gault<\/em> \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 (Dose Adjustment):<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>See also: <a href=\"https:\/\/dr-ahmedyasien.com\/en\/%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86-fpgee-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%a7\/\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 FPGEE \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-3-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6ba8e5b60bea545e4a3034e633f9764d\"><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0637 <strong>\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 SPLE \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a (Rationale) \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-3-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-c3e249b2d8db2224394d977a22a93be8\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 52 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629: 148\/92 mmHg). \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 (Microalbuminuria). \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A) Amlodipine<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>B) Lisinopril<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C) Hydrochlorothiazide<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D) Metoprolol<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629:<\/strong> <strong>(B) Lisinopril<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a (Rationale):<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (AHA) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a (ADA) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 (Microalbuminuria) \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 (ACE inhibitors) \u0645\u062b\u0644 <em>Lisinopril<\/em> \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 (ARBs) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Efferent arterioles)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b (Nephroprotective Effect).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-3-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-e8671e7a5066437cc9cc874fc70ae153\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 65 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 <em>Warfarin<\/em> \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 INR \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 2.5. \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064f\u062f\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 <em>Amiodarone<\/em>. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 INR \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A) \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 INR\u061b \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 Warfarin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>B) \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 INR\u061b \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 Warfarin \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 30% \u0625\u0644\u0649 50%.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C) \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 INR\u061b \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D) \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 INR\u061b \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 Amiodarone \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629:<\/strong> <strong>(B) \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 INR\u061b \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 Warfarin \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 30% \u0625\u0644\u0649 50%.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a (Rationale):<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 SPLE \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627<\/strong>. \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 <em>Amiodarone<\/em> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f (\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b CYP2C9 \u0648 CYP3A4) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0640 Warfarin. \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0636 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0640 Warfarin \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 INR \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 Warfarin \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 30% &#8211; 50% \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0640 Amiodarone \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0640 INR.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-3-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-a18cf7b91ff7e2cff5aea7e5356dfe2f\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0640 18 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f (Acute Uncomplicated UTI). \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A) Nitrofurantoin<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>B) Ciprofloxacin<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C) Cephalexin<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D) Amoxicillin-clavulanate<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629:<\/strong> <strong>(B) Ciprofloxacin<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a (Rationale):<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 Fluoroquinolones (\u0645\u062b\u0644 Ciprofloxacin) \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0648\u063a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 (Arthropathy). \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0640 Cephalosporins (\u0645\u062b\u0644 Cephalexin) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0640 Penicillins.\\<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-3-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6ad04ececdb93bb944326110480dfe1b\"><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 SPLE \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 5 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-3-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-0604f08f18e360a2f4c9451144cde52c\"><strong>1. \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0635\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643:<\/strong> \u0627\u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 &#8220;\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-3-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-79d068e866a9c15d743ea5505c8e0ce5\"><strong>2. \u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b (Contraindicated) \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 NSAIDs \u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <strong>25% \u0625\u0644\u0649 50% \u0623\u0648 100%<\/strong> \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-3-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-375011a06482bac658c3a3a56c900da3\"><strong>3. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a <strong>\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 SPLE \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0628:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 <em>(First-line, Initial, Most appropriate)<\/em> \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 <em>(Except, Contraindicated, Avoid)<\/em> \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 <em>(Next step, Immediate action)<\/em> \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-3-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-ef8235f64f1fd0ca120d20a6cafd94de\"><strong>4. \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 SPLE \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 <strong>60 \u0625\u0644\u0649 75 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 (Flag)\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-3-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-a4416203a2def0a047a9a0ca13d80dd5\"><strong>5. \u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (Guidelines) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 (Safety Profile) \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a. \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0643 <strong>\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0622\u0645\u0646 (Safe Practitioner)<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-3-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4be03ea98db00ac9084720075ef40271\"><strong>6. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u064e\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 <strong>\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 SPLE \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-3-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-e8170714dd3ed64063be89ea9164c2c1\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Lippincott Illustrated Reviews: Pharmacology:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (MOA)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>RxPrep Course Book (NAPLEX):<\/strong> \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Clinical Practice Guidelines):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>ADA Guidelines:<\/strong> \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>AHA\/ACC Guidelines:<\/strong> \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>GINA Guidelines:<\/strong> \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-3-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6c3941c77affd5056ff0e5a25b299020\"><strong>\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a (Question Banks &amp; Recalls)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>PharmEX &amp; Preplogic<\/strong><\/td><td>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/td><td>\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>CanadaQBank (Pharmacy)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/td><td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 (Recalls)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 SPLE \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/td><td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-3-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-fe351350a64b5c149f96a8ceed4a5509\"><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a (Tutor Mode):<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Rationales):<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0650 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 4 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 &#8220;\u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621&#8221; (Error Log):<\/strong> \u062f\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a (Timed Mode):<\/strong> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 50 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0631\u062f\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-3-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-68cfda639a0f8f3eb6c8f09626a6baab\"><strong>7. \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 SPLE \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 <strong>\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 SPLE \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 5 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-3-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4f1b391cb49b321123410894044bbb5b\"><strong>1. \u0641\u062e &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a (Rationale).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0643\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0647\u0645 <strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631<\/strong> \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-3-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-e2b93813cc3e7a8c30aa7c1920b9737a\"><strong>2. \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d:<\/strong> \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0643\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0648 (Asthma) \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (Non-selective Beta-blockers).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-3-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-639b9cff300c07176f7314f74b073d01\"><strong>3. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a ADA \u0648 GINA). \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-3-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2e33baf8bfc153d3de338fae4b22253f\"><strong>4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623:<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 (CrCl) \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d:<\/strong> \u0636\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 (Serum Creatinine \/ GFR)\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 SPLE \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0635\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-3-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4294430a96b279bb3966c0ab7089d609\"><strong>5. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 4 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062c\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d:<\/strong> \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 (Flag). \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b (Patient Safety First) \u2014 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-3-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f6ed98cd627617bc4ad982dd1dd7a3d2\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 SPLE \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 (High-Yield Topics)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (SPLE) \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a (Pharma) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 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