{"id":4028,"date":"2026-07-05T11:10:05","date_gmt":"2026-07-05T11:10:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dr-ahmedyasien.com\/?p=4028"},"modified":"2026-07-05T11:10:05","modified_gmt":"2026-07-05T11:10:05","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86-opra","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dr-ahmedyasien.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86-opra\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 OPRA: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 OPRA \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/dr-ahmedyasien.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f-\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646-OPRA.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 OPRA\" class=\"wp-image-4029\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dr-ahmedyasien.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f-\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646-OPRA.jpg 800w, https:\/\/dr-ahmedyasien.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f-\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646-OPRA-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dr-ahmedyasien.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f-\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646-OPRA-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dr-ahmedyasien.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f-\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646-OPRA-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 OPRA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-3-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-47cec7d2bfeb33eb811259cc111915e0\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 OPRA\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0623\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 OPRA \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Clinical Reasoning)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>See also: <a href=\"https:\/\/dr-ahmedyasien.com\/en\/%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%83%d9%86%d8%af\/\">\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 : \u0627\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-3-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-a069065e306c38d79f9924597e343fce\">\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 OPRA \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 OPRA<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642:<\/strong> \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645:<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 (CBT)\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>See also: <a href=\"https:\/\/dr-ahmedyasien.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-oet-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9\/\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 OET \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-3-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4cc31fcdb78c88fe496e52cea63254f3\"><strong>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 OPRA<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 OPRA<\/strong>\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0643 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-3-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-89aa29559cccee2a0c7988718d30cfea\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (Case-Based Questions) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 OPRA<\/strong> \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640 (Case-Based Questions).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-3-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4a013496463f397d293355b03a9b75df\"><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0640 &#8220;\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644&#8221; (Patient Profile). \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-3-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2af1dd4e322b50acc1f1593985d18ab9\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 OPRA<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 (\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644):<\/strong> &#8220;\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 (X)\u061f&#8221; (\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631 (\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a):<\/strong> &#8220;\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 68 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0646\u064f\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u061f&#8221; (\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-3-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-a72f3374476d559a03324840614d1667\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 OPRA<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 OPRA<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-3-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7ebd753e678208d8ba5f083edd30a2a7\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a (Therapeutics):<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (Medication Safety):<\/strong> \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Communication Skills):<\/strong> \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-3-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-25b64b96f5f2721e885f48cc87e2c915\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062f\u064f\u0645\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-3-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-af33704a4a6eaca3d9070c2b7a109641\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 OPRA<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629&#8221; (Skimming) \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>See also: <a href=\"https:\/\/dr-ahmedyasien.com\/en\/%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d9%81%d9%8a-oet-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a oet \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-3-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-ee0a4e82233f6352636701b3322f9034\"><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 OPRA\u061f (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0643 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\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-3-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-137df383d2fc2ef311f45ce925051bc9\"><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 (Patient Cases) \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643. \u0644\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629&#8221; (Keywords &amp; Clues) \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b:<\/strong> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u0651\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629:<\/strong> \u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 GFR)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-3-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-19280cd764f35b99ebcf50de6ef34251\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 50% \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0640 50% \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Mock Exams) \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 OPRA<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>See also: <a href=\"https:\/\/dr-ahmedyasien.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-oet-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 OET \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-3-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-197c635f241da22f4068a74dc7197a44\"><strong>\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 OPRA \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u062a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 OPRA<\/strong> \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-3-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-97c25d8a8a9daf0e47ae56e533b9af61\"><strong>\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 OPRA \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0650 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 (Case-Based Scenarios) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 &#8220;\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644&#8221; \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-3-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f7f1ddc88d9c7e3899d460047f8efb25\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a (Problem-Solving Approach).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d:<\/strong> \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Keyword) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-3-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8e23fc5e900e99b4c3388f8fcfb86851\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Mock Exams) \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0636\u0639\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0640 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 OPRA<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-3-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-9198b6a327933ade932d81ffecf28b4c\"><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 OPRA (SEO FAQ)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a 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