{"id":3444,"date":"2025-07-30T01:21:36","date_gmt":"2025-07-30T01:21:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dr-ahmedyasien.com\/?p=3444"},"modified":"2025-07-30T23:17:48","modified_gmt":"2025-07-30T23:17:48","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b5%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%84%d9%83-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dr-ahmedyasien.com\/en\/%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b5%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%84%d9%83-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%af\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f: \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b : \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f : \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1387\u0647\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 1967\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 79 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 2009 \u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645  1395\u0647\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 1975\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0637\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0636\u0629. \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1379\u0647\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 1959\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0629 6 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0640 20 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a 2024\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1396\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 1976\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1977\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 : \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u06451399\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 1979\u0645 \u060c \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1429\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 2008\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0641\u064f\u062a\u062a\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1379\u0647\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 1959\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0647\u0627 (\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629) \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0648 (\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 :\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0629\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0641\u064f\u062a\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1382\u0647\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 1962\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1404\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 1984\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1404\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 1984\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u06451378\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 1958\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1385\/1386 \u0647\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 1965 \u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1378 \u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 1958 \u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1446 \u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 2024 \u0645 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1387\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 1967\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 : \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1426\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 2005\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1434 \u0647\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 2013 \u0645 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1397\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 1977\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1427\u0647\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 2006\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a (AERES).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1402\u0647\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 1982\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 IELTS Academic \u0623\u0648 TOEFL \u0623\u0648 PTE Academic exam \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 PTE Academic exam \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 IELTS Academic\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 PTE \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 10 \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 PTE \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629. <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dr. Ahmed Yassin Center for Developing English Language Skills<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 IELTS \u0623\u0648 TOEFL \u0623\u0648 PTE \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • The center provides ongoing support to students even after the completion of courses, to ensure that they are fully prepared for the exams.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • A team of highly experienced trainers in teaching English and preparing students for tests.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Use advanced educational books and curricula that are in line with international testing standards.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • New Giza University (NGU) is considered one of the most important and prominent private universities that has emerged strongly recently. New Giza University was established in 2016 and is located in Cairo, New Giza City, Egypt. Specifically on the legendary Giza Plateau, minutes away from the Giza Pyramids, with the aim of providing high-quality education.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • A personalized learning style that meets the needs of each individual student.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Develop written and spoken English for different tasks<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Reinforce strategies for answering well-defined test questions<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f: \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3449,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3444","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"blocksy_meta":[],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":1,"label":"Uncategorized"}]},"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/dr-ahmedyasien.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643-\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f.webp",980,808,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"Dr Ahmed","author_link":"https:\/\/dr-ahmedyasien.com\/en\/author\/blogger\/"},"comment_info":0,"category_info":[{"term_id":1,"name":"Uncategorized","slug":"uncategorized","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":1,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":129,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":1,"category_count":129,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Uncategorized","category_nicename":"uncategorized","category_parent":0}],"tag_info":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dr-ahmedyasien.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3444","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dr-ahmedyasien.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dr-ahmedyasien.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dr-ahmedyasien.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dr-ahmedyasien.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3444"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/dr-ahmedyasien.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3444\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3458,"href":"https:\/\/dr-ahmedyasien.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3444\/revisions\/3458"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dr-ahmedyasien.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3449"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dr-ahmedyasien.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3444"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dr-ahmedyasien.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3444"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dr-ahmedyasien.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3444"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}